
It’s the utter resolve I’ve seen in a training client who lost his legs in an accident and now runs marathons with the use of prosthetics. It’s the friend who lives with a medical condition that imposes debilitating pain and continues to run a successful business, raises a tight-knit family, and volunteers in his community. It’s any of us who pick ourselves up after a profound loss or life transition, who decide exceptionally challenging circumstances aren’t going to keep us from leading fulfilling, grateful lives. I’m also mindful of those who may have struggled through the recent 21-Day Challenge, but don’t want to give up just days after it has ended. If that’s you, listen up.
Resilience can encompass the emotional and physical stamina to get through a patch of rough weeks or bounce back from illness or injury. Even more dramatically, however, resilience can mean the fortitude to deal – and even grow – with life-changing setbacks.
There’s no romanticization here. Resilience isn’t a superhero trait. We talk of “conquering” limitations, beating back disease, overcoming loss. The reality is much more complex. Those friends and clients who have been amazing models of resilience have also been fully, richly human. Not every day is a good day. Not every step leads you forward. Not every battle is won. We all pick ourselves up at some point, and some days we let ourselves stay “down” a little longer than others. We feel what we need to feel. The pivotal point is recovering yourself and reengaging your life on renewed terms.
Psychologists have examined the phenomenon of resilience as a varying characteristic among people. Some people, when faced with hardship seem buoyed by a sense of perspective and energy. They are more likely to get back on the horse while others struggle more intensely. Resilience appears to be a trait influenced by our individual brains themselves – our molecular mechanisms that process stress to be more precise.
More so, however, it’s a mindset that can be cultivated, a flexibility in engaging the rough and tumble of life as well as a willingness to live with ambiguity. It’s perhaps also an art we can undertake, a richness we can weave into the support and substance of our lives. The more resilient we are, research shows, the more satisfaction we tend to garner from life.
The Primal question is how can we cultivate resilience in ourselves? How can we design a life that encourages optimum thriving – and supports us most when life challenges us head on.
Good solid health with all the basics in line will do you right every time. Sleep, diet, and movement all matter as much if not more when it comes to building resiliency. Some interesting research highlights the role of exercise, however. A whole host of research highlights the stress, depression, and anxiety busting (and buffering) effects of exercise. When compared with rest, for example, a 30-minute block of moderate exercise was better at decreasing anxiety as measured by subjects’ responses to photographs, including stress provoking images.
Research does seem to suggest, however, that this buffering becomes more than an immediate dose response, so to speak, but a persisting pattern over time. Regular exercise produces a continuing psychobiological impact that overhauls our stress response itself. Over time, exercise contributes to our overall mental resilience.
In the midst of major life challenges, we can at turns benefit from the richness of nostalgia and envisioning future prospects. Also important, however, is the capacity to be purely in the moment, to release expectations, questions, and plans. Mindfulness, in addition to eliciting the body’s relaxation response, can play a key role in acceptance, a crucial process for living with challenging circumstances.
We often expend a lot of energy and anguish pushing back against difficult changes when we’d be better served shifting gears and realigning our paths in light of new realities. Likewise, it can take an immense patience to “sit with” a feeling – physical and/or emotional. To be sure, there are things that people unnecessarily, even irresponsibly, accept when they have the opportunity to change them. There’s a difference, I think, between conscious acceptance and expedient resignation. If you talk to survivors of significant trauma or serious health crises, I think they’d tell you acceptance isn’t by any stretch a passive endeavor. It’s a dynamic, growing, and ongoing process. True mindfulness attends to this process.
For different people, mindfulness can take different forms. Some may practice yoga, Tai Chi, or other programs. Others might pray or immerse themselves in other meaningful ritual. Still others might seek peace simply by spending time in the wild, letting their involuntary attention take over and letting go of everything but their awareness of the world in front of them. All, I think, would say they’re taking comfort in releasing themselves to something larger than themselves and their struggles.
Research has long affirmed the importance of social connectedness to well-being. A close (not necessarily large) social network is, in fact, one of the major contributors to life satisfaction and a protective factor that contributes to resilience.
We all know how good it can feel to lean on those who we know when times get tough. A solid support system can be there to provide emotional and logistical help when times get tough, but close friends and family can also make a difference in how we handle the challenge of normal life transitions. The well known longitudinal Grant study revealed that close friendships were among the most key influences on how subjects adapted to life in their later years. Overall, our close social connections can dampen the stress of our experiences by giving us a critical outlet for the myriad of emotions life evokes and providing perspective when we see them go through struggles of their own.
Children use play to experiment with the wide variety of feelings, experiences, and ideas they encounter in their development. Experts use play therapy to help children process trauma, transition, and other difficult events. Across lifespan and experience, play builds connections and cultivates behavioral, intellectual, and emotional flexibility. Our species maintains the capacity for play throughout our many years and for good reason. As a result of play – the experimentation, exploration, and creativity it fosters – we can continually adapt to different circumstances. When we expand ourselves beyond the daily practice of efficiency and specialization, we can see life – and ourselves – with new eyes. Play, in short, makes us intellectually and emotionally hardier.
In adults, play can mean everything from competitive sport to creative endeavor. Following the death of her husband, a friend of mine took up all manner of handiwork. She did woodworking, carving, and chair weaving. In her words, the crafts took her mind away from her grief and gave her a sense that there were new journeys to be taken. Another family friend took up painting again when she was going through a painful divorce. Another wrote to work through the emotional difficulties he experienced when his child was seriously ill. Play, however we conceive of it, can be an experimental space and emotional sanctuary.
None of us know what the full story of our lives will look like in the end. Amidst (hopefully) a lot of joy, there will undoubtedly be travails. Some problems fall in our laps. Others we create for ourselves. Regardless of their source, we’ll struggle at times – against illness, against failure, against change, against loss. I’d venture to say that many of us have already navigated some kind of critical transition or hardship in our lives.
In our ancestors’ day, calamity was likely more imminent. Grok and his clan, by necessity, weren’t as consumed by the smaller stressors of life, but death and danger loomed in a way we aren’t used to in modern times. What supported our physical survival and resiliency then – social connectedness, intellectual creativity, mental flexibility, and emotional balance – serves our psychological resiliency today.
Resiliency isn’t a fixed capacity. Nor is it an indefinitely standing reserve. We continually create and recreate our resilience by investing in our engagement with life and others. Our daily practices and connections over time deepen our resilience. What helps us thrive in the now grants us fortitude for the long – and difficult – hauls ahead.
I hope you’ll share your own thoughts on resilience. What does it mean for you and your experience? What have you learned about in the course of life and wellness? What stress and adversity have you been able to cope with and bounce back from? Share your thoughts, so that others may follow suit. Thanks for reading today, everyone.
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82 Comments on "How to Cultivate Resilience, or What It Takes to Keep on Keeping on"
I have a friend who has overcome both family problems and a debilitating illness to a large degree and I can’t figure out what gives him the strength. Maybe not having a choice? His son? I don’t think I have what he’s got.
When I hear stories of people overcoming great obstacles I’ve often wondered the same thing as you. I think it’s just a type of toughness that you don’t find you have until your in those situations. Good to hear your friend has it.
If find that it’s completely dependent upon attitude. As a parent, the most important life-lesson I attempt to pass on to my kids, is to never, EVER see yourself as a victim. As long as you’re still here, then you’re a survivor, and for that, you should be grateful rather than depressed at what current tragedy is affecting your life.
Without adopting a healthy perspective, people have little capacity other than to continue to suffer their circumstances, having externalized the problems as being beyond their control.
Thank you for instilling that attitude in your children. I find many teens and young adults “these days” that have not been raised in this manner. They think life just happens to you and you have no control or influence. I really fear for the future of our country with so many young people having little resilience to life’s frustrations.
If you have children, they keep you going and if you don’t, then the hope that things will improve will do it. Without either of those you’re hosed. Until you’ve had a similar life experience yourself, you don’t know what it’s like or how you will cope. That’s not a criticism, it’s just a fact of life.
Our school district is focusing on the concept and characteristic of “grit” in our children. I’m going to share this article with my child’s principal.
Maybe also share the concepts in the book “Bounce” by Matthew Syed, great book that could certainly help children achieve a lot (partially through “grit”)
Very timely article. I just found out that I might have a torn ACL from playing football. MRI needs to be done to prove the doctor WRONG (I hope).
But, if it is torn, I’ll have to go in for surgery followed by 6-9 months of rehab if things go well. I suppose this is not a very big issue in the grand scheme of things, but right now, I’m wondering how I’m going to keep my 3.5 year old Border Collie entertained if I go on crutches. Wish me luck folks.
Good luck!
A friend of mine got on his bike 2 weeks after his surgery. Your Border will run along with you on the bike. Or throw the frisbie, ball, kong, etc for him to chase. My border will play fetch for hours.
I tore my ACL in a motorbike accident and yes, getting on a bicycle is one of the best things you can do. The cycling strenghens the muscles around your knees, putting less pressure on your ligaments to keep the joint together.
Hey Potash, may I please respectfully suggest you do a quick search for ‘Scenar’? Might be good before, after or instead of surgery. Just a suggestion. Best to you.
Wow. Thanks everybody. I’ll look into getting a bicycle. I’ll also look into Scenar.
And Joey, that’s very, very impressive.
I get an MRI taken on Tuesday. And I’m hoping that the MRI proves the doctor wrong. I’m hoping my primal eating, and intelligent exercising has/ will help. We shall see.
Thanks again.
Food for thought: people started cutting down trees with rocks.
Well said and I agree!
I agree as well. What you have is the attitude and choices you make, and that determines resilience, joy, sadness, etc. Well said.
Wow, sometimes the universe just screams at you. This article is one of those times. I recently went through some changes in my life, all for the best but still difficult to process. I’m still working on all of the pieces- movement, sleep, play, mindfullness. This was a great reminder.
Tobie, dealing with total hair loss is very difficult and painful, especially for a woman. Good job on going “public”. I for one accept you as you are. You are a valuable person worthy of love and respect. Wear a wig or don’t wear a wig. What counts is what kind of person you are on the inside (to quote my precious mom). And don’t forget about Sinead O’Connor! I think she does the bald thing on purpose.
Thx sooo much for your kind words. Much appreciated : )
+1
Bald is beautiful.
You are an inspiration. Beautifully stated, and best of luck to you!!
The Amazing Transformation of a Guy Who Didn’t Give Up!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2laIPeiMtE
One of my favorite quotes since I was a kid way back in the 60’s is “I may be down, but I sure the hell ain’t out!” Quoted from the movie The Unsinkable Molly Brown. It has kept me com sinking many a time!
This quote comes to mind:
“You never know how strong you are until being strong is the only choice you have”
Exactly! People always said I was strong when I was dealing with ulcerative colitis, and then a complete colectomy. I never quite understood it, because I was only doing what I had no choice but to do!
LOVE that song too!!
The Finns call this trait ‘Sisu’. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisu
Great posts.
I haven’t failed. I’ve identified 10,000 ways this doesn’t work. -Thomas Edison.
so true – i have learned a heck of alot more from peeling my face off the pavement than from the occasional, modest successes i have had in life –
“Good judgment comes from experience, and a lotta that experience comes from bad judgment.”
so true – learned a heck of alot more from peeling my face off the pavement than from the ego-dancing successes–
Wow, great article! I was recently diagnosed with a stress fracture in my left foot. I thought it was the end of the world, especially since I had lots of races coming up. I now have to listen to my body, take it easy, and give up running for a little while. Not a huge deal when you look at the big picture.
As I was reading Mark’s post, I was thinking “You know what boosts resilience? Getting your needs met!”
Many people in the USA believe no-one has any needs, and that “Everything is a choice!”.
Reminds me of Weston A Price!
What a post!
Although i feel you missed the main thing that contributes to someones resilience – hard times. The more you have the more they toughen your resilience muscle.
God knows, I’ve had my fair share and I do not know why. But thats just how things go.
…What does not kill us, makes us stronger…:)
The Tares thrive on the barren ground, but the fruits of their labors are bitter. The Good Seed needs a good environment, but if they get it, the fruits of their labors light up the world.
The culture of leaving people to fend for themselves is evil. We should not necessarily admire the Tares, or wish we were like them.
And I have learned, as tough and as resilience as i am, the only other thing that helped was actually family support, even if just one memeber thats enough to keep you from pulling the plug.
I love posts like this, Mark. It reminds us there is so much more than diet and lifting to helps us through life.
Sketching and journaling are my mainstays for dealing with life’s ups and downs, coupled with staying as healthy as I can manage. That last is with big thanks to you!
Wonderful blog post, deeply insightful. Nursing my husband though terminal cancer when he was 44 was the most painful – and sometimes oddly beautiful – experience of my life. You don’t know what you’re capable of until you’re tested. Our love was never deeper than those extra months he wasn’t supposed to have and I came out of it a kinder, better person. It taught me to live in the moment.
mindfulness….I wish more people were..
You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. You are able to say to yourself, ‘I have lived through this horror. I can take the next thing that comes along.’ You must do the thing you think you cannot do.
Eleanor Roosevelt
US diplomat & reformer (1884 – 1962)
Love the topic. Agree with much of the article but no mention of faith in God? I’ve enjoyed reading many POW and Survival first hand accounts over the years and have found faith in God to be a reoccurring theme.
Nice for those who believe, but not all do, many don’t, and that is not the thesis of this article. The lack of mention does not make it any less valid.
Amen brother!
Thank you! I needed this.
Thank you for this post! I needed this today.
I think resilience is the ability to forgive yourself for not knowing the perfect way to deal with tragedies/illness in life, and that being graceful takes heaps of practice.
Hello all — another fine post Mark, with thanks. Should anyone feel the need for a little terpsichorean help along the path of resilience, allow me to suggest listening to “The Mary Ellen Carter” by the very sadly late Mr. Stan Rogers. He was one of Canada’s great singer/songwriters, died tragically and heroically, and this song is one of the all-time testaments to the human spirit. Enjoy! And as Stan sings, Rise Again!
What a great post. Thanks Mark.
I believe resiliency requires faith, hope, action, acceptance and patience.
Being more resilient means having the capacity to love and care for others more.
Mark, I know this is off topic but it’s REALLY important. I missed your interview on “Rock Center” last night and am BUMMED. I had intended to record it but my DVR crapped out and wasn’t listing the channels so I couldn’t tell what channel it was on. Can you post a linky to where I can see your ENTIRE interview? The only thing I can find is the 1 minute teaser…not even youtube has it.
Thanks a bunch!!!
Jason
Another inspiring post. Exercise and hobbies have gotten me thru rough patches in my adult life
If it helps, the very fact that you are all here today says you are all resilient to some degree. Don’t fall for the notion that you have to be heroic and have a fully-functioning life after disaster to be “properly” resilient. You’re not dead. End of story.
I remind myself of that every time I start criticizing myself about where I am in life now. I mean, people will kill themselves over losing a job. I had so much more happen to me and I am still here. One day at a time.
Dana, do you have a blog?
Great article ! In my experience,the secret to resilience is to shift your attention from yourself to those around you. Regardless of your situation, simply ask yourself “what are the needs of those around me?” This provides the purpose for using these excellent suggestions.
Resilience is, simply, survival. Sometimes you flourish, sometimes you crawl through, sometimes you close your eyes and run teeth first into the noise. But resilience disallows the conversation of quit or surrender. You just…..do it.
Sometimes I feel like unexpected challenges help me nurture a positive attitude by forcing me to draw on my resilience.
This is a great piece Mark. I’m on a cut at the moment and I’m struggling to stick to the ‘no grains’ rule and I just can’t shake it. I’ve let myself down on quite a few occassions but I refuse to quit. Reading your article at this time has really helped! Thanks!