14 Apr

The Low-Carb Wonders of Jicama

jicamaJicama is that white, crispy tuberous root that the fruit cart guys always douse in chile power and lime and serve on a stick. The naturally-occurring oligofructose inulin lends it a slightly sweet flavor. It’s tasty, refreshing, and seemingly innocuous – but is it loaded with carbs? It seems a little carby, and I’ve mostly avoided it (a difficult task in Southern California where fruit carts beckon from every other street corner) for that very reason, but a couple reader comments have prompted an investigation.

If my informed, Primal readership was supporting jicama consumption, surely there was more to it.

A FitDay analysis reveals that a cup of jicama contains a relatively paltry 11.5 g carbohydrates (with 6.4 g being fiber), about equal to a carrot. For comparison’s sake, a cup of white potato contains 31.2 g of carbs. The other stats (49 calories, 0.12 g fat, 0.94 g protein) are inconsequential, and, except for vitamin C (44% of the daily allotment in a cup of jicama), it has only trace amounts of vitamins.

While it may not be a wealth of nutritional content, at least it’s not a source of cheap, simple carbs that will unleash a torrent of insulin to undermine your progress. Instead, it’s a simple, enjoyable foodstuff that can be used as a vehicle for dips, a crunchy addition to salads, or a substitute for traditional starches. It may not help provide nutrients, but it certainly won’t hurt you.

One reader, marci, suggested we use jicama as a “grain substitute: just chop it up, put it in yr food processor for a minute. Then put it into a colander and press down to extract excess water & voila – jicama ‘rice’!” while damaged justice suggests “slicing it thin, drizzling with olive oil and baking until brown and crispy around the edges.”

I can vouch for both of these recipes, with a few slight modifications. For the rice, I used a food dehydrator after pressing it in the colander. Just using the colander, I couldn’t seem to get enough water out. An hour in the dehydrator did the trick. If you’re in desperate need of “rice,” try Marci’s jicama rice – it’s tasty stuff. Went well with the coconut chicken curry I made the other day.

Damaged justice’s thinly sliced, oven roasted jicama was delicious, but I added a bit of salt and pepper in addition to the olive oil (although I bet he did too, I just wanted to mention it). The same slices also fried up nicely in a pan with butter. Try that method if you don’t have time to wait for the oven to heat up.

Jicama Hashed Browns

One of the foods I missed (and still do, to some extent) since going Primal years ago were hashed browns. Anything crispy, salty, and cooked in fat triggers the taste receptors, so even till this day I’ll occasionally steal a bite or two from a plate of hashed browns. Of course, eating them simply isn’t sustainable, but shredding some jicama, frying it up in fat, and salting it, I’ve found, is a pretty decent approximation of good hashed browns.

1 cup shredded jicama
2 tablespoons high heat fat (like bacon fat, tallow, or duck fat)
Sea salt and pepper to taste

Slice your jicama and soak it in hot water overnight to soften. In the morning, remove the skins and shred the jicama in a food processor. Use the pulse function – you don’t want to pulverize it. Dry the shredded jicama (either using a colander or dehydrator) and heat your fat in a pan over medium heat. Form patties and pan fry. After about ten minutes, flip them and cook for another five. When they’re golden brown and crispy, they’re ready. Salt and pepper to taste. Delicious with bacon and eggs (fry the bacon first and use the fat for the browns). Jicama patties won’t stay together like potatoes, but don’t worry if they fall apart. Just add a few eggs and some cut up sausage and make it a scramble.

FitDay says the whole serving is:

297 calories
11.5g carbs (6.4g fiber)
1g protein
28g fat

Yet another low-carb addition to the Primal pantheon of culinary diversity, jicama is proving to be an interesting little root. Anyone else got any good jicama recipes?

Further Reading:

Alternatives to Grains? What About Quinoa?

Primal Pie Recipes – That’s Right. Pie.

Processed Soy and Meat Alternatives

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  1. Kohlrabi hash brown are far superior to jicama hash browns… just sayin’

    Brinck wrote on September 19th, 2010
  2. I love jicama hashbrowns, I’ve been making them for years…the recipe posted here is what I use most often. You can also mix in an egg, some chopped green onions and red pepper flakes and make a great jicama latke!

    Andrea wrote on March 5th, 2011
  3. I was introduced to jicama a couple years ago when a friend who eats raw food brought it as part of party veggie dip platter (her dip was made with almond butter and it was delightful). I’ve since eaten it fairly regularly by dipping it in nut butters. Today I made jicama hash browns for the first time. I didn’t do any soaking or drying, so they were a bit mushier than regular hash brown. And I added chopped onions to the mix, frying it in coconut oil (to find that stuff go to a health food store or your local organic market). I ate the hash browns with some fried eggs and WOW, it was so delicious!!

    RuralAspirations wrote on July 12th, 2011
  4. As always, thanks for the wealth of knowledge, Mark! We recently bought your cookbook and have been enjoying your recipes.

    Natalia wrote on November 9th, 2011
  5. I’ve used raw jicama slices in place of chips and crackers for dips like salsa and guacamole for years. Discovered it in Mexico back in the 80′s when it was often served as a salad sliced and drizzled with lime juice.

    And, despite few people having heard of it, it’s available in ordinary supermarkets everywhere — betterways.

    Betterways wrote on January 1st, 2012
  6. I LOVE raw jicama dipped In guacamole and salsa. It’s mild enough, and it has the crunch I miss, but it’s lower carb than tortilla chips and also lacking all those nasty vegetable oils.

    Danielle wrote on February 5th, 2012
  7. I like jicama coz this is crunchy, I snack it like a carrot,is this good in our health, thanks let me know.

    mimi wrote on May 17th, 2012

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