Choose Your Booze: A Guide to Healthy Drinking
It’s the question every Primal adherent faces: how does alcohol fit into a low carb lifestyle? Maybe you’re out with friends, bravely resisting the assorted chips and fried concoctions in the center of the table. You don’t mind waiting patiently for the steak and salad you conscientiously selected, but must you be relegated to the likes of club soda and tap water? What would happen exactly if you ordered, well, a “drink-drink”? A nice glass of red wine perhaps? Hmmm…maybe that’s too much to ask at a place where onion blooms are a specialty…. A mixed drink? You begin reminiscing about those great sidecars your best friendused to make. Maybe a shot? That’s simple enough, isn’t it? How about those memories? Well, maybe we’ll fast forward through those recollections. Beer? Beer belly. What about a light beer? They’re low in carbs, right? Whatever the case, you presume there’s no Guinness in your future tonight. Or? Sigh. Now you really need something. What’s a Primal type to do when it comes to a simple social drink?
Indeed, there are some legitimate scientific reasons to enjoy alcohol in moderation. Alcohol as a blood thinner enhances vascular health, and the phenolic content (potent antioxidants) can pack a healthy punch. Research has compared alcohol abstention with moderate and “heavy” drinking. Moderate alcohol consumption appears (PDF) to lower the incidence of coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, total and ischaemic stroke, as well as result in an overall reduction in mortality. And it seems older folks have the most to gain. Not only do they appear to benefit the most from a vascular health standpoint, research has linked moderate drinking in those over 65 with superior cognitive and memory function. It has also been linked to higher bone density in postmenopausal women. (There are still cautions, however, for those with a history or high risk of breast cancer or haemorrhagic stroke.)
Although we can likely obtain the same vascular benefits from fish oil and a low carb, high antioxidant diet (and through supplementation), there’s nothing wrong (and perhaps something to be gained) with the occasional drink, provided you’re someone who tolerates alcohol well. Not everyone does, and there’s nothing wrong with that. With that said…
When it comes to alcohol itself, there’s no reason a low-carber can’t indulge. Alcohol isn’t metabolized as a carbohydrate product, and it doesn’t send your blood sugar shooting upward. (It might actually lower it.) The body sends alcohol to the liver where it becomes first in line as an active energy source rather than stored glycogen. As long as you aren’t looking to lose weight, a modest drink here or there shouldn’t make much of a difference. If you’re looking to lose weight, however, we’d suggest avoiding alcohol all together. Alcohol doesn’t offer anything you can’t gain from a healthy Primal Blueprint diet, and you won’t have extra calories standing in the way of fat burning.
At the heart of the alcohol question, however, is a principle we often invoke: wise selectivity. In other words, not all drinks are created equal. Number junkies can check out the USDA’s breakdown of alcoholic beverages and brands (PDF) or scan a quick snapshot poster (PDF) put together by the Consumer Federation of American some years ago. It highlights several of the highest selling varieties and gives both calories and carb counts.
For our part, however, we thought we’d serve up our own PB-inspired alcohol hierarchy to assist you in the art of Primal indulgence.
Top Shelf
Red Wine
We’re not talking specially colored labels or price tags here of course. We mean the biggest health benefit with the fewest carbs and additives. The pinnacle, not surprisingly, is red wine. Research has supported time and again the impressive polyphenol power of red wine.
Another bonus with red? Resveratrol – that super antioxidant, able to combat cancer and reduce signs of aging, among other feats.
Any red (other than port) offers high antioxidant power with somewhere around 3-5 grams of carbs, however differences exist even in this top tier of Primal imbibing. Research has demonstrated that organic red wine boasts higher antioxidant and resveratrol content as well as lower OTA mycotoxin contamination (a common red wine contaminant defined by the European Scientific Committee for Food as “having carcinogenic, nephrotoxic, teratogenic, immunotoxic, and probably neurotoxic effects.”).
The same research showed that basic table wine had less antioxidant power than Controlled Denomination of Origin brands. In terms of USDA ORAC value research (PDF), Cabernet trumped red table varieties (5034 versus 3873 units per 100 grams), but red in general trumped white. Go for richer, higher quality reds, and seek out organic if you can.
Respectable Middling Choices
Wood Aged Spirits (particularly Whiskey, Brandy, Scotch and Cognac)
An underappreciated class, we’d say. Unflavored distilled spirits in general are a low-carbers dream. What could be better than zero carbs? Well, how about zero carbs with a kick of antioxidants? Research has found impressive antioxidant activity in Bourbon whiskey, Armagnac brandy and cognac.
In fact, whiskey contains more ellagic acid, a free radical fighter, than red wine. Wood aging, researchers believe, confer the benefits of high phenol and furan concentration.
The research has been less clear about the health benefits of other wood aged spirits, including dark rum and 100% agave tequila. Although agave itself has been linked with cancer-fighting properties, it’s disputed whether these properties are fully present or potent in the tequila form. Furthermore, one small study found that a daily serving of tequila during a 30-day period decreased insulin sensitivity.
Berry Daiquiri (Primal Style)
Surprise! What do you get when you add alcohol to berries? Try a thirty percent hike in antioxidant activity!Researchers stumbled upon the finding while trying to find alternative means of preserving fruit. Note: they happened to use strawberries and blackberries. For a true Primal version, skip the sugar and syrup, and go easy on the lemon/lime juice. Add crushed ice to the pureed berries and liquor, and you’ve got yourself a respectably healthy dessert drink. (For an even bigger boost, make brandied berries.)
White Wines
Sure, red wines generally contain about five to ten times more phenols than white wines. And as for resveratrol? Nada. If you’re a diehard white wine lover, don’t sweat the occasional glass. You’ll still enjoy a healthful dose of antioxidants for around 3-5 grams of carbs.
Light Beers
Beer, like wine, offers polyphenol power. According to research, beer seems to hold its own with white wine in terms of antioxidant activity. As for carb content, light beers vary generally between 3-6 grams (although a few like Michelob are more than 11) and contain around 90-100 calories.
Bottom Shelf to Bottom of the Barrel
Other Spirits (Vodka, Gin, Clear Rum)
As mentioned, unflavored spirits don’t come with carbs, and the alcohol content itself can boost vascular health. Nonetheless, these varieties don’t offer much in the way of antioxidant benefit either.
Hard Cider
Hard cider offers an impressive and healthy antioxidant boost, but the carbs typically measure around 15 grams per glass. As good as hard cider is, we’d suggest skipping the Strongbow and eating a heftier salad.
Regular Beer
As mentioned, beer offers an antioxidant boost, but at 10-15 grams of carbs we think there are better choices to be had. (And, by the way, the basic Guinness variety falls into this category. The calorie and carb count for beer can often be deceiving. Darker and heavier doesn’t always equate to more calories and carbs, and vice versa. It might be worth looking up if you aren’t sure.)
Creamy/Dark/Stout or Rich Microbrew Beer
We know it’s tasty (especially a good microbrew), but those 15-25 grams of carbs just aren’t worth it.
Sugar Swill
All right – this is admittedly the fun one, but did anyone really expect us to promote the likes of Jello shots and mudslides? Let’s see what else we can add here: hard lemonade, packaged or otherwise sweetened hard liquor drinks like Smirnoff Ice, Fuzzy Navels, etc. (This is reading like a bad Spring Break story.) And then there are the cordials. And the liqueurs: Amaretto, Grand Marnier, Irish cream drinks, Kahlua (sorry Lebowski fans), Frangelico. You could be looking at at least 15 grams all the way up to a whopping 40-some grams of added sugar. (No wonder The Dude spent so much time in that wrap around robe.) Add to that American schnapps varieties. (The Germans, Czechs and others do true schnapps without added sugar.) Finally, keep your distance from any packaged mixers. The labels say it all: high fructose corn syrup, colorants and all manner of preservatives and stabilizers. (Now there’s a recipe for a hangover….)
A word about mixers…
You know to skip the 7Up, Coke, etc., but even much beloved tonic water sets you back nearly 90 calories. Keep it simple, and drink straight up. If you need water, go for a light tasting mineral water, seltzer or club soda.
However Primally compatible any beverage might be, we don’t intend this as an endorsement to drink on a regular basis. As mentioned, a good diet can offer the same nutritional benefits and then some. You aren’t missing out if you choose to abstain, and we’d recommend it, in fact, if you’re in weight loss mode. For an otherwise healthy individual, red wine or – more occasionally – other low carb drink choices can certainly fit into the Primal 80/20 principle. It’s ultimately about making an educated choice among the many options and then being perceptive to your body’s response. It’s that good old Primal lens at work. For all of you who have been looking for an excuse to enjoy, bottom’s up!
We’d love to hear your thoughts and reactions. Have questions or want to share how alcohol fits into your Primal practice? If you enjoy the occasional libation what do you usually reach for and why? Thanks for reading.
Subscribe to Mark’s Daily Apple feeds
Posted By: Worker Bee
Yay for the red wine!
I would forgo every other carb source in existence just so I could have my brew!
There are a lot of primitive people who drink alcohol. Leave something with sugar(i.e. fruit) outside sometime.It ferments.It’s not hard for me to imagine Grok discovered,and drank, booze.
Which primitive people are those? I don’t believe any modern hunter gatherer societies use alcohol. In fact when alcohol is introduced it causes havoc as happened to Native Americans. The introduction of wine and beer was probably only a few thousand years new. Beer and grain liquors are products of agriculture and wine is also for a few thousand years now. The introduction of alcohol, sugar, and processed grains into hunter gatherer societies is followed by rapid deterioration of health.
The Tarahumara for one;
http://www.ic.arizona.edu/~agave/ceram_feast_tarah01.htm
The consumption of alcohol plays a key role in Tarahumara society. It is hardly an exaggeration to say that almost every social activity that the Tarahumara engage in includes tesgüino. From organizing communal labor to performing marriage ceremonies, the role of tesgüino in Tarahumara culture is crucial. In fact, the use of alcoholic beverages is often cited as the defining characteristic of Tarahumara culture. Kennedy (1963:635) states that, “it is no exaggeration to estimate that the average Tarahumara spends at least 100 days per year directly concerned with tesguino and much of this time under its influence or aftereffects.” The creation of tesgüino is a simple process that all households perform on a regular basis. The Tarahumara call tesgüino batári, sugíki, or paciki depending on how the brew is prepared. Sugíki is the general term for alcoholic beverages made from fermented maize, while batári is maize beer made with a particular catalyst of the same name; paciki refers to tesgüino made from fresh corn stalks (Pennington 1963:149-150). The varieties of tesgüino made from maize are the most important, but the Tarahumara also make similar drinks from agave hearts or stalks, cactus fruits, berries, peaches, apples, crabapples, wheat, and Mesquite seeds (Pennington 1963:149-157).
Mead (delicious fermented honey drink) has a history that goes back 20,000-40,000 years.
“Wine has been part of human culture for 6,000 years, serving dietary and socio-religious functions. The history of mead dates back 20,000 to 40,000 years and has its origins on the African continent.”
http://www.medovina.com/history.htm
I have heard/read…and I’m sorry for not having the exact facts…that if you compress the whole existence of Mankind into a day, beer was brewed within the first 20 minutes.
Alcohol has played a very small part in my own life, but I don’t believe for one second that Grok didn’t do a few Irish jigs when he discovered the joy of barley, hops, and wheat.
Love of beer was always my biggest conflict with living primally. I think I found a compromise.
Ultra running is my second love that is apparently in conflict with the PB, I just try to consume the proper amount of carbs while running so that they are all used by the time I am done.
So far, so good!
“Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.”
Benjamin Franklin
Grok used none of those things. He was a hunter gatherer not a farmer.
And his life expectancy was at the most twenty years or so. The big question is, Has the human life expectancy gone up or down with the advent of agriculture? Show your work…
Very informative article. Thanks for writing it. How about champagne ? Does it contain resveratrol ? and anti oxidants ? Thanks. I have trouble drinking warm beverages like wine.
I really doubt alcohol is part of a healthy social life, maybe to fit in because everyone else was doing it to make you feel like you belong, but alcohol is pretty much the demise of healthy social events.
Anyways. If we look at the massive alcohol industry like we do with the vegetable oil and grain industry, we might have to take some of the claims with a grain of salt(excuse the pun).
Combine that with all the things we know that are negative about alcohol, socially, environmentally and on health, I don’t really understand how you can go so leniant on it.
You wouldn’t go telling people to have a couple of slices a bread a night, sure you’ll be fine, but it defeats the whole purpose.
Sure everyone does it, but I think the most positive thing you can do is to not support it, or strongly reccomend against it, you never know, it may be the catalyst for some positive change. You’re the one who controls so many people’s lifesstyle habits, and you’re shaping them so positively already, you may be able to give more positive influence.
To give Mark the job of “controlling so many people’s lifestyle habits” is to give him a job I’m guessing he wouldn’t want. Give people credit! We can think for ourselves and are not mindless followers.
Thank you!!
I agree. You put into words what i struggled to do without sounding pissed off.
I really cant think of anything worse to put in my body.
I can imagine how a lot of the people that post on these articles are real “life of the party” types…Not.
What’s scary though, is how similar many here sound to the aggro-hyper guys I used to be in the military with…the “fighting elite” – they considered themselves superior, and how “civilians” were idiots and just in the way. They “knew it all” and anything other than their way was wrong. It was scary then, and it was one reason I got out of it.
Sorry Mark, while I like the basic tenets that you espouse, I have to leave it at that. The aggro attitudes& comments here ruin for me whatever positive gain you’re trying to achieve with the general public. I know if I came across the comments like the ones on this page and others when first learning about this way of living, I’d roll my eyes and move on.
Signing off,
Dukester
Which comments are you referring to, Dukester?
As a fan of good micros and a homebrewer this has been a hard thing for me too. First two light beer that actualy have flavor in my opinion are Amstel Light and Sam Adams Light. Also I’m a huge hard cider fan. Most comercial brands taste like apple soda.
Yuk! Go out to your local cider mill and grab a gallon, put it in a glass jug, throw in some white wine or champagne yeast and let it go for a month(higher alchohol, drier taste, less residual sugar) Cant think of a better thing to serve with thanksgiving dinner. Also apples/pears come from trees while barley from massive monocrops. Cheers! This guys vids are great. This one will help you make your cider.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Cybdxjf7ac&feature=related
I seriously think I’m the only white person in the world who shares the Asian trait of flushing when drinking alcohol. Asians are aparantly deficient in a particular enzym that helps break down alcohol on consumption, so they suffer from flushed faces, sweating, dizziness and nausea – just like me.
I cannot handle alcohol, it makes me hot, flushed and sick as a dog. I really marvel at you who can sit and enjoy a whisky without sweating from the face and feeling like the room is moving.
Does anyone else suffer while drinking?
A couple hardliners here are suggesting that Mark is doing a great disservice to everyone by writing up this article. They say but alcohol isn’t ‘healthy’ or ‘primal’. I think that Mark is actually doing us all a great service. Sometimes you get wrapped up in an idealistic lifestyle concept that alienates you from everyone. Thank god Mark isn’t this super dogmatic nutrition guru, he makes us feel like it’s okay to indulge once in a while. Some people see food as being white or black, good or bad. I don’t want to see food like that because I know what it does to you, you become paranoid.
Thanks for posting great articles like this one Mark, I really appreciate it.
Erika,
I completely agree. Lifestyles like the Primal Blueprint, which are healthy and exciting to learn about and try, can be very difficult transitions for people, particularly because (however unfortunate it may be) they are not in the mainstream. We are confronted every day with modern, non-primal temptations and marketing (and I am not just talking about processed food in the grocery store…there are also ethnic foods and flavors, baked goods, alcohol, lack of sleep/time in the day, socializing without alienating ourselves, etc). I can’t help but wonder if the emotional and mental stress of trying to maintain “perfect” primal health and the guilt we feel when we occasionally cannot do it doesn’t negate the health benefits from going primal in the first place. I appreciate Mark’s understanding that we still have to live vibrant, individual lives – and hopefully if we are as primal as we can be under the circumstances (80/20), healthy and long ones, too!
Duke
Like the military web forums attract certain types of people. Most internet forums have “internet tough guys”. This site has very, very few of those people. Try reading through a bodybuilding forum it is hard to beleive there are such acid people around. Also I think comments are worded harsher than is meant.
Regarding Grok and alcohol though, Grok would most certainly have consumed ethanol. Yeast uses sugar to produce ethanol. Yeast has been around way longer than humans or mammals even and is found naturaly on the blush of fruits.
So sure Grok would not have drank beer, wine, mead, spirits, etc. but certainly fermented fruit of some sort.
The fact we can use ethanol as fuel is proof. It’s not like we can use isopropyl alcohol for fuel.
Yeah!
I’d say it’s about time this article came out, nice job guys!
Personally, I’ll stick to the Light Beer but if I come across any Red Wine, I’ll be sure to take it.
I’m sure that Grok did somehow drink fermented fruit in his lifetime, but I’m sure it was an occasional thing. I keep my drinking very sparingly and because of that, I get a great buzz from only two or three beers. Party on!
Light beer? Are you f*&@ing kidding me?
I have always been confused by the calorie counts of alcoholic beverages. If you look at a beer and do the math on calories per gram of fat, carbs, and protein as listed on the label, it does not sum to equal the number of calories on the label!
Does any one know what the other calories are?
BTW, I guess this applies to all alcohols.
If a shot of vodka has 96 calories and zero carbs, are we to assume there is fat and protein in the 1 1/2 ounce shot?
If so, fat-free vodka could be an excellent source of protein (19 grams)!
pardon my math error…it would be 24 grams of fun-loving protein.
The body metabolizes 7 calories per unit(g,ml?) of alcohol.
So shouldn’t that be considered a carb, at least for dietary reasons? And I am speaking in terms of health concerns not FDA definitions.
Messages above indicate the body metabolizes alcohol like it does fructose.
Is this the right way to view it?
No protein in Vodka, sorry
7 calories/gram alcohol.
80/20 is adequate probably for “healthy” people but those with a weight or health problem should stick to a strict primal diet until their problems are resolved. I recommend the “phase one diet” by Doug Kauffman. It is Prima and Mark often appears on KNOW THE CAUSE as a guest and advertiser. Go to http://www.know-the-cause.com and view thw FAQS. One of the no-nos on the diet is alcohol as it is mycotoxic. Also grains, peanuts, and sugary fruits.
I’d like to think Grok would skip ETOH altogether and go find a coca leaf or Peyote.
I have a question as to relation of alcohol use and ability to perform working out.
When I go out, I usually exceed the suggested dosage and go for a higher theraputic level, somewhere in the 2-3 pints of beer. I do this once a week.
Sometimes I feel sluggish at the daily workout at 1730, sometimes I don’t. How long does drinking like that affect performance?
FWhile discovering the many benefits of going Primal…it seems that some people take a turn towards the fanatical.
Some of you need to lighten up. You don’t “win” because you are MORE primal than somebody else.
Moderate alcohol consumption has health benefits? Maybe that is debate-able on a purely biological level…but for every person that becomes an alcoholic and destroys their life through abuse, there are an exponential number of people that do not abuse it, use it moderately, and gain a lot of benefits from it.
Is not the whole point of “living primal” to give you the best opportunity to live an enjoyable life?
So what’s wrong with eating healthy, exercising regularly and being in great shape physically…unwinding once in awhile and having a few drinks with good friends and having a good time?
Some of you deride it as “conforming to peer pressure.”
Moderate alcohol consumption FEELS GOOD. To deny this is just dumb.
Used moderately, it is relaxing, and yes, it does help people “loosen” up.
That being said…once in awhile, my wife and I will have dinner parties…and sometimes, we like to have “mexican” night.
And let me tell you, I would be an asinine, OCD-head case if I were to stop making my excellent, home-made Hawaiian mango margarita’s that everyone I know loves, simply to adhere to some concept of Primal perfection.
But what I have done, is throw out the use of commercially made, HFCS laden sweet and sour mix. Instead, I buy organic, fresh squeezed lemon juice and mix it with fresh squeezed lime juice and sweeten it up with a bit of Grand Marinier or Contrieau.
Yeah, there’s a bit of sugar in it. But so what? I eat Primal 95% of my life. An occasional indulgence is not going to “de-rail” or “ruin” all of the efforts and personal focus I’ve put into eating wholesome and healthy for the majority of my life.
And it is certainly a blast to make margarita’s and have long time bartenders tell me I make the best margarita’s they’ve ever had. They can’t believe my secret — that the key is to avoid the HFCS-based “sweet and sour mix” and use the real thing!
AMEN BROTHER!
I can think of no other thread on this blog that justifies compromise. Most threads unequivocally teach us how to live primally. The recipes are primal. This is the first one I have seen that celebrates a bad habit…drinking alcohol. The purpose of primal living is not getting a buzz or feeling good but being healthy in the modern world.
I can think of no other thread on this blog that justifies compromise.
Than you haven’t read or you don’t remember probably one of the most important threads found here, “The 80/20 Principle.”
This is the first one I have seen that celebrates a bad habit…drinking alcohol.
Not all alcohol drinking is a bad habit. That’s why Mark stressed MODERATE CONSUMPTION.
The purpose of primal living is not getting a buzz or feeling good but being healthy in the modern world.
You don’t think primal living has anything to do with feeling good?!?!?
I’ve heard it said that alcoholism is a really extreme sweet tooth. I find that when I avoid sugar and starches entirely my craving for alcohol disappears (and I can drink like a college freshman, only without passing out in my own vomit or hooking up with frat boys). For those who can enjoy a daily glass of wine or a beer without wanting to empty the bottle or case, more power to you. For me and for now, however, I have to stay away because it causes problems. Going primal is helping immensely with that.
I gave up caffeine, starches and sodas. I be damned if anyone dares to take away my beer and smoke.
I’ve made piece with my vices and I will have fun and enjoy them. I’ve always been a tiny girl… 5 feet, 102 pounds since adulthood. Even if I weren’t, I would still keep in mind where my 20% is going and what I think it’s worth to me. Better than pharma drugs any day, I say.
I no longer have the innocence and naivete of youth but I have my beer and my smoke and that makes people MUCH easier to deal with. I will not make any excuse or apologies for it. It is what it is and life (for the most part) is good.
Good post Mark.
“peace”, not “piece”. *sigh*
All addicts say the same thing about their addictions.
Gordon,
Mind your business and I’ll mind mine.
Thanks!
Gordon,
you are kind of a tool. I am sorry to hear your life does not include “feeling good”. What a waste! Maybe a stiff drink now and then would help!
> I’ve always been a tiny girl… 5 feet, 102 pounds since adulthood.
Exactly. You’re a girl, that’s why you’re tiny. Wait until you get older enough and you won’t keep your tininess that easily anymore.
Peace.
All addicts say the same thing about their addictions.
I guess no one is as PRIMAL as Gordon!
DUDE, YOU WIN!
Even Mark is a failure, since it’s obvious that this thread fails to live up to the standards of what exactly constitutes PRIMAL perfection!
Get over yourself.
Really Mark? This one is fail.
Guinness has 14g for the extra stout and 10g for the draught. If you had a salad with your dinner (a whole whopping 5-6 carbs) and that beer you are talking 16-20g…
It is also equal or lower in calories per 100mL than MOST comparable beers that taste like watered down horse pee.
Remember alcohol is 7 cal per gram, while carbs are 4 cal per gram. Again…fail. Alcohol is more calories and yup, calories count.
Not eating grains and limiting dairy, eating abundant amounts of vegetables, meats and fruits, skipping juices… this gets you indeed 80% down the road or more. Sticking to that yet having a glass of wine, a hard drink here and there is a totally different story than when someone is eating a horrible diet and having an occasional drink (or even smoke). I don’t smoke, and wouldn’t recommend someone to start, but if you are, I’m glad that you’re eating a paleo diet rather than a high sugar/carb diet.
Finally got around to reading this as I’ve been meaning to for a while. Glad I mostly have been staying away from drinking, mostly sticking to red wine and straight gin when I do. Surprising to see that light beer may be a better choice than gin due to the benefits.
Some folks around here are fanatics. There’s nothing wrong with having a drink now and then especially if your regular diet is healthy.
Perhaps the people who have extremist views on the subject had an alcohol problem in the past and now they want to impose their ideas on alcohol consumption on everyone else. Kind of like how some folks got together and decided that a grain and wheat based diet is healthy for everyone. The fact is, for every one person who cannot handle alcohol, there are many more that have no problems using it and no health repercussions from it.
Not everyone has issues with alcohol and on rare or occasional use there is no problem (unless you are an alcoholic). To each his own. Great post!
Well said.
I choose not to drink because I know I probably would be an alcoholic (tons of family history & I love the taste). I gorge myself on highly fermented foods. I get enough alcohol from that.
Easier for me to not drink it at all. Just like grains
I suffered from stomach pain and burning mostly, couldn’t sleep well and just hated those extra pounds I couldn’t get rid of no matter what I did. Now I stumbled upon this system that is easy and it doesn’t require expensive medication or difficult exercises.
Hi my name is spam.
yo – Mark! – i think this one is a “remove by moderator” one…
So where does non-alcoholic beer place on this scale? I love beer but quite dislike being drunk so am a huge fan of the stuff.
Just started P90X and stumbled upon this site. Is there any question on correct eating that you DON’T answer?
I am a huge fan of Merlot and other red wines. This is great news. Here’s to our health! Cheers!
Stop peddling this antioxidant bullshit. Please do some research, and you’ll discover that antioxidants have never been proven to do anything.