Actually, that glucose did not come from gluconeogenesis, but rather, it came from the glucagon that your pancreas secreted about 3 hours after your meal. I get into the details
on my blog here, but the lowdown is that in non-diabetics, all mixed meals with the exception of high carbohydrate meals, follow a pattern of insulin secretion followed by glucagon secretion.
Now, as you know, protein is highly insulinogenic which means that it normally comes with an attendant, delayed, large pulse of glucagon. Since you are exogenously administering insulin, you need to account for this glucagon response yourself, hence your need to administer the extra insulin.
-PK