I think men in farming societies work much harder than typical hunter-gatherer men. The sexual division of heavy physical labor may even be reversed between farming and HG societies.
I think both sexes are capable of some impressive physical feats, but it's definitely not the case that women have a higher capacity for work than men do. Interestingly though it's well-known in the strength world that women have a higher strength endurance than men do--they have less absolute strength, but they can operate at a higher percentage of their maximum for longer than men can before failure/exhaustion. So a woman might be able to put out 8 reps at 80% of her 1RM when a man might only be able to do 5, but his 1RM will be a larger percentage of his body weight for the same exercise. Probably reflects the physiological need for explosive strength (useful for hunting and fighting both) in men as opposed to extended, more moderate physical labor for women, I would think.
I get the impression you are not American (pardon me if I'm assumign incorrectly!). I don't know if it's the same where you live, but there seems to be a meme in our culture that men are to be managed and kept in their place by the mentally-superior women "for their own good" or for the good of society, perhaps because we are judged to be incompetent or undesirably unruly. It's not explicitly stated but I hear undertones of it quite frequently even in advertisements and TV shows, as well as in conversation by women and even some men. You see it often in the stereotypical sitcom portrayal of the fat/loud/obnoxious/bumbling husband who somehow married an attractive, articulate and put-together woman who constantly has the upper hand in all disputes while performing with supreme competence in everything she does. I don't think it's very funny either, but then, I'm male. And of course I can't blame a historically-oppressed group's members for harboring some resentment or schadenfreude against their perceived oppressors, if that is what's going on (I have no idea if this is the motivation or not, but it springs to mind as one possibility).
I have a hypothesis I came up with in this vein a little while back, which is that hunting is not, primarily, about obtaining food. Gathering and hunting small game is more productive and reliable. Men are essentially kept around because of their ability to fight. But to fight well requires training and coordination, as well as the development of very specific skills. These skills could be sharpened by actual combat training, but that would take up most of the men's time and not produce anything of material value for the group. Hunting large game is an opportunity to combine practicing for fighting, since the skills and coordination necessary to hunt in a group would have a large overlap with those needed to fight in a group, with an activity that also pays part of their carrying costs by bringing in a non-negligible amount of food.
Women and children would eat better in many cases with no men around--because gathering is more efficient than hunting. But the society would get wiped out by rivals that had men. Game hunting is then the strategy that gives the most efficient combat training while also reducing the costs of feeding the fighters. It makes sense with the idea that the best hunters are also the most desirable mates, because not only are they directly providing food, they are also demonstrating their proficiency at a skill that is used as a proxy to judge prowess in warfare.
That's my theory, anyway.



LinkBack URL
About LinkBacks


Reply With Quote

