
Originally Posted by
Karma
You can train your body to burn a higher percentage of ketone bodies (fats) but in the end that process is still too slow to supply all the energy you would need for a long training day or event. We are not built for sustained high intensity, but we can adapt to sustained moderate intensity. Nobody does and Ultra-marathon at an all out sprint.
You have to up your carbs to replenish muscle glycogen quickly. The process of creating glucose the gluconeogenesis is not a fast or very efficient process. That is why we say "hit the carbs" when you are going long.
On average, most people have about 20K Kcals of stored energy in fat stores, but it is a slow process to tap into and you will run out of glycogen and bonk if you try to rely on just fat all the time.