17
May
2007

My Carb Pyramid

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It’s not fancy, but it gives you a general idea of my daily diet. This super-veggie routine, supplemented with lean protein and good fats, has kept me lean, muscular, strong, and healthy for many years now. (I can whip most guys half my age in a fitness test.)

I generally enjoy mostly raw vegetables, hence my giant daily salad. As I always say, real men eat lettuce. My salad alone usually includes several cups of greens, plus 2 or 3 additional cups of other vegetables like colorful bell peppers, artichokes, asparagus, and tomatoes. Dinner is often a stir fry or steamed vegetables with some fish, legumes or chicken. A few times a month, I enjoy grass-fed beef, and on rare occasions I’ll have a slice of sprouted-grain bread with almond butter. I’m not really a pasta or pizza guy. I genuinely love fresh, unprocessed food.

I eat DHA-enhanced organic eggs several days a week, often with spinach or tomatoes. I’m not a big breakfast person so some days I miss them. At lunch, I top my salads with wild salmon, smoked salmon, tuna, turkey, tempeh, or beans - though I do favor animal protein over vegetarian sources. I eat plenty of lean animal and plant proteins at each meal, and several servings of healthy fats like avocados and olive oil, too. I also eat a little organic butter, organic full-fat yogurt (such as Greek yogurt), and sometimes a little kefir or cheese. I am not a snacker, though I do enjoy berries, raw almonds and my protein shake, Responsibly Slim (I toss in a banana, berries, and sometimes flaxseeds).

It seems to work for me. Not bad for a retired athlete!

Best of MDA

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14 comments

  1. Barton Cockayne:
  2. Mark,

    I have a question regarding sports drinks drinks and the sugars that they contain. Can you maintain a healthy low sugar diet while ingesting products like Pure Enduranc’s Ultragen and EFS? How do they effect inflamation in the body?

    Barton

  3. Mark:
  4. Barton,

    I don’t consider intense training ideal in terms of the “primal health” plan I espouse. That said, there are a variety of lifestyle choices we can make, and they will require compromises. To that end, if the lifestyle you choose is one of harder training, then these sorts of sports glucose products are an excellent tool to replenish and maintain that lifestyle. The idea behind these supplements is to be a tool - but recognize that this isn’t the healthy lifestyle I personally consider optimal. After an hour of exercise, you simply don’t need this stuff. Likewise for a longer, low-level intensity workout like a hike, which is depending on fat metabolism. For either one and for all the stationary bike jockeys, you don’t need ‘em. That said, after a very intense workout there is generally about a two hour window where you are primed to resynthesize glycogen - so these glucose supps become a tool (essentially to prep you for the next round). So if the training lifestyle is your choice, then this is a good tool to maintain that choice.

  5. Mark’s Daily Apple » Blog Archive » The Best Way to Get Diabetes: Follow the Diabetes Dietary Guidelines:
  6. [...] dietary recommendations are vastly different and you can see my pyramid to get an idea. If you’re new to this site and are unfamiliar with why grains are the last [...]

  7. Dennis:
  8. Mark I just wanted to point out a mistake in your article here.

    “I eat plenty of lean animal and plant proteins at each meal, and several servings of Omega-3 fats like avocados and olive oil, too.”

    ^ when you said like, did you mean “and also”? Avocados and olive oil are full of monounsaturated oleic acid, and have little to no omega-3’s. It’s definitely important to get a wide variety of fatty acid types in the proper proportions, though.

  9. Mark’s Daily Apple » Blog Archive » The Definitive Guide to Insulin, Blood Sugar & Type 2 Diabetes (and you’ll understand it):
  10. [...] My Carb Pyramid [...]

  11. Mark’s Daily Apple » Blog Archive » Guest Post Friday: Almost Vegetarian and Kitchen Geology:
  12. [...] note: Thanks to our guest poster! As you know, I don’t recommend eating starchy carbs on a regular basis, but the occasional serving of yams or potatoes are [...]

  13. The Old Folks Food Pyramid | Modern Forager:
  14. [...] guys like Mark Sisson (he’s only 54, not all that old) and Art De Vany, I have a feeling that Mark’s Carb Pyramid and Art’s Evolutionary Fitness will serve people better as they age. Both of these [...]

  15. Mark’s Daily Apple » Blog Archive » Low Carb, High Protein Diet Reduces Seizure Rate in Epilepsy Sufferers:
  16. [...] Mark’s Carb Pyramid [...]

  17. jeffrey:
  18. Mark my question is for some people diet is diferent in my diet i mix grain and vegetables my protein low fart yogurts fish and broiled chicken i also eat often green apples.. i read in an article that instead of eating eggs to eat nuts. Any suggestions

  19. This Week’s Links | Modern Forager:
  20. [...] found this gem on Mark Sisson’s site: The Carb Pyramid. Notice the base of greens, colorful, and cruciferous vegetables. That’s lettuce, spinach, [...]

  21. Shirin:
  22. Mark, I don’t understand how you can advocate “no refined grains” and yet sell a product (Responsibly Slim) that contains maltodextrin (corn) and corn syrup. (And maybe some other refined grains too but those were the ones that leapt out at me.) I avoid these ingredients because I’m allergic to corn. I’m also allergic to wheat, so I do avoid most refined grains though I’m not totally convinced everyone needs to do this. In other words, your product may be fine for many people, but it doesn’t seem consistent with what you advocate. Response?

  23. Shirin:
  24. Sorry, under maltodextrin I should have said “usually corn.” It is sometimes made from rice or wheat, but I believe corn is still what’s used most often in this country.

  25. Mark Sisson:
  26. Shirin,

    Maltodextrin is basically just long chains of glucose sugar(also known as glucose polymers). Corn syrup is similar. It is just sugar that happens to have come from corn. It could have come from beets, rice, potatoes, etc. There is no evidence of corn protein remaining in either of those sources, so no possible allergy problems.

    Protein powder tastes like crap, so we have to use sweeteners and flavors to get a meal replacement that tastes good (otherwise, no matter how good for you it was, no one would drink it). The use of these ingredients is, for sure, a compromise, but rest assured, this product contains no “refined grain” as you referred to it.

    Here’s a “primer” on some of these ingredients:

    What is corn syrup?

    The singular term “corn syrup” is somewhat of a misnomer because it is used to identify a group of sweeteners that differ from one another simply by the amount of dextrose (glucose) present in the commercial syrup. Since only a single type of corn syrup is generally used in a food product, the term “corn syrup” is permitted in an ingredient statement. However, consumers have no idea how much glucose is contained in the particular “corn syrup” listed in an ingredient statement. A commercial “corn syrup” may contain between 20% and 98% dextrose (glucose).

    “Corn syrup” may also be called “glucose syrup” in an ingredient list.

    Corn syrups are used in many of today’s salad dressings, tomato sauces, powdered drink mixes, fruit drinks and juices, and frozen desserts like pudding and ice milk.

    What are corn syrup solids?

    When a corn syrup has been concentrated to contain less than 10% water, it can be listed as “corn syrup solids” in an ingredient statement. To qualify as “corn syrup solids,” the glucose (dextrose) content must be at least 88% of the weight of the concentrated syrup. This product can be called “dried glucose syrup” or “glucose syrup solids” in an ingredient list.

    Corn syrup solids are used in the same types of foods as dextrose and corn syrups.

    What is maltodextrin?

    A maltodextrin is a short chain of molecularly linked dextrose (glucose) molecules, and is manufactured by regulating the hydrolysis of starch. Typical commercial maltodextrins contain as few as three and as many as nineteen linked dextrose units.

    While the singular term “maltodextrin” is permitted in an ingredient statement, the term “maltodextrin” can be applied to any starch hydrolysis product that contains fewer than 20 dextrose (glucose) units linked together. This means that the term “maltodextrin” stands for a family of products, not a single distinct ingredient.

    Additionally, today’s commercially important maltodextrin products are produced from corn, potato or rice. Unlike the other starch sweeteners, the undefined term “maltodextrin” can be used in an ingredient list no matter the original source of starch.

    Maltodextrins are used in a wide array of foods, from canned fruits to snacks. Maltodextrins may also be an ingredient in the single-serve, table-top packet of some artificial sweeteners.

  27. Shirin:
  28. Mark,

    Thanks for taking the time for a lengthy response. If you look, you’ll find corn allergy sites that advise sufferers to stay away from maltodextrin, though I grant you that this is based on sufferers’ personal experience and not scientific trials. . My own experience is that it’s hard to judge exactly what I am reacting to because a lot of the products contain multiple corn ingredients such as corn starch as well as maltodextrin and corn syrup. At any rate, I’m not going to worry too much about proving which foods I react to, since I think I’m better off staying away from heavily processed and sweetened foods to begin with. I don’t need to lose weight (so no diet-style meal replacement products for me) and I’m not training for any endurance events. I just wanted a better understanding of your food philosophy.



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