22
April
2008

Affording Organics13

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High Price Induced Disgust

An article in this Sunday’s New York Times once again highlighted rising food prices, this time focusing on “sticker shock” felt by consumers of organics, who already pay a premium for food. The article questioned the potential impact the rise will have on the market for organics.

Rising prices for organic groceries are prompting some consumers to question their devotion to food produced without pesticides, chemical fertilizers or antibiotics. In some parts of the country, a loaf of organic bread can cost $4.50, a pound of pasta has hit $3, and organic milk is closing in on $7 a gallon. …Food prices in general have been rising, but organic food lagged somewhat behind last year because of a temporary glut of organic milk and other factors. Some grocery chains adopted private-label organic products, which are cheaper than brand products, while others hesitated to raise already high organic prices. In recent months, however, these factors have been giving way to cost pressures in the industry. …Organic manufacturers and retailers said prices began increasing last fall but were only now starting to spike significantly in some parts of the country.

via New York Times

The increase in organic prices, according to the Times, is rooted in most of the same causes linked to the cost increase for conventional groceries: “higher fuel costs, rising demand and a tight supply of the grains needed for animal feed and bakery items.” Already, the article notes, organic consumers pay anywhere from 20-100% more for organic versions of food items, but knowing their food was raised with healthier conditions and stricter oversight makes the added cost worth it for most consumers.

Sales of organics have skyrocketed in recent years, but many in the industry are concerned that consumers will return to conventional groceries in the interest of saving money. Many grocery store owners, suppliers and farmers are taking a relative hit, delaying further price increases, but they know they can only hold out for so long. The Times reports that the cost of raising organic poultry has increased 16% in the last six months, but one producer was trying to hold his price increase at 7%. Some farmers are opting to give up organic farming and return to conventional practices. One organic dairy farmer saw his feed costs more than double in response to the spike in organic feed prices. He gave up his organic credentials in December.

For consumers, the picture is mixed. Some will go the conventional route out of choice or necessity. Others will buy organic more “strategically.” Still others will pillage every other part of the family budget before buying conventional food.

We here at MDA are huge advocates of organic products and for good reason: fewer toxins and synthetic hormones for your body to fight, way more nutrients, better taste, and less poisonous run off and antibiotic resistance that impacts all of us. Nonetheless, it’s a tough economy out there these days. With all food costs on the rise, eating healthy (organic or not) is pricey. We all do the best we can. A few weeks ago, reader Anna offered up some superb ideas for getting the best (and most) for your dollar in her guest post, Thrift Cuts. We thought the issue of affording good quality food was well worth revisiting.

We want to hear more of your good ideas on balancing your budget and food priorities. In the meantime, we’ll throw out a few of ours:

• More than ever, hone in on veggies and meats. They’re likely the most expensive parts of your food budget, but that’s how it should be. Put as much of your resources into the core of your diet as you can, and build outward from there with fruits, nuts, dairy, etc.

• Get out the cookbooks and look for some new ideas to inspire you to try some less expensive meat and produce items.

• If you live in an area with multiple organics-carrying stores, shop around for the best prices on what you buy most frequently. And don’t write off co-ops: you can often get some excellent deals without even joining their membership base.

• Check out manufacturers’ websites for coupons, especially for those expensive items like oils, etc. If you don’t see printable coupons, call them up and ask them to send you some. You’ll very rarely hear no.

• Consider a new angle on your celebrating/entertaining. Instead of having the neighbors over for dinner, do after dinner drinks or an afternoon lemonade. Less stress, less mess, more cash left in your wallet.

• Shop around for area farm stands and CSAs (more on those later this week).

• Consider growing a couple items yourself like berries, tomatoes or herbs.

This is, we recognize, just the tip of the iceberg. What are your perspectives, strategies, and tips? What are you doing these days to eat healthy without breaking the bank? As always, thanks for your great contributions!

Hysterical Bertha, Kai Hendry, wat.ti: Flickr Photos (CC)

Further Reading:

Dear Mark: Cheap Meat?

Healthy Eating on a Budget 1, 2

The Consumerist: Surviving on 99-Cent-Store Food (definitely not MDA approved)

Sponsor note:
This post was brought to you by the Damage Control Master Formula, independently proven as the most comprehensive high-potency antioxidant multivitamin available anywhere. With the highest antioxidant per dollar value and a complete anti-aging, stress, and cognition profile, the Master Formula is truly the only multivitamin supplement you will ever need. Toss out the drawers full of dozens of different supplements with questionable potency and efficacy and experience the proven Damage Control difference!

22
April
2008

Top 10 Ingredients that Will Make Your Meals Pop13

Want to add more pizzazz to your meal but don’t want to compromise on nutrition? Not a problem, when you select any of the following ingredients to spice up your next meal.

Fresh Herbs:

Ditch the dried, bottled spices and get thee to your local produce aisle (or, even better, farmers market) and pick out the real deal: fresh, all-natural spices. Select fresh basil for an Italian-inspired salad of mozzarella and heirloom tomatoes or in a marinade for meat or grilled vegetables using 6 tbsp olive oil, 3 tbsp minced basil, 2 tbsp red wine vinegar, 1 clove of garlic, and salt and pepper to taste. Other popular fresh spices include dill, which is particularly tasty when added to sour cream as a vegetable dip or sauce for poultry and fish. A few sprigs of fresh rosemary, meanwhile, can be combined with 2 tablespoons of olive oil, 4 teaspoons of balsamic vinegar, 2 teaspoons of fresh lemon juice and a pinch of onion powder as a sauce for oven baked chicken or combined with salt, pepper and 1/3 teaspoon of nutmeg to add an interesting flavor to oranges.

Fresh Garlic:

Although it’s not likely to win you any friends, adding fresh garlic to…well, just about everything, makes it taste just that little bit better. For a delicious salad dressing (or a meat marinade) that will satisfy even the most discerning of tastebuds, combine 1/3 cup oil, 1/4 cup of cider vinegar, 1 crushed clove of garlic, 1 tablespoon of A1 steak sauce and salt and pepper to taste. Use garlic to add zip to steamed or sautéed vegetables (asparagus, spinach, kale, broccoli and cauliflower particularly come alive with a touch of garlic) or add to a simple marinara sauce or pesto sauce to top off your next baked spaghetti squash. Alternatively, try roasting the garlic and then slathering it under the skin of poultry before roasting to add a unique flavor.

Indian Spices:

Love Indian food but hate all those heavy rice and bread dishes? Not to worry – there’s plenty of things that you can do with the spices that won’t compromise your nutrition goals. Consider combining curry powder, for example, with natural Greek yogurt and a touch of lime juice to create an East Indian marinade ideal for chicken (for best results, add in last 5 minutes of cooking) or as a dipping sauce for vegetables (of the hot or cold variety). Curry powder can also be used to add spice (literally!) to devilled eggs, egg salad or chicken salad or to liven up soups. Popular Indian spice garam masala (a combination of cardamom, cloves, cumin and cinnamon), meanwhile, can be added to creamed spinach or to add flavor to lamb or shrimp dishes.

Wasabi:

Once relegated to sushi and the odd slab of tuna, wasabi is stepping out as one of the hottest (both literally and figuratively) spices in the kitchen! In powder form, wasabi can be added to cashews and walnuts to spice up snack time, or combine 1 tbsp dry wasabi with 1 tbsp soy sauce, 3 tbsp rice vinegar and a drop of oil to make a seriously delicious salad dressing. Another great recipe, meanwhile, is a meat or cooked vegetable wasabi aioli dip. To make, blend 2 egg yolks, 1 tbsp lemon juice, 1 tbsp wasabi and 1 clove of garlic in a mixer. Slowly drizzle in 1/2 cup olive oil and blend until mixture thickens.

Fresh Ginger:

Another sushi staple, fresh ginger can add flavor way beyond a run-of-the-mill California roll. For a tasty, Asian-inspired salad dressing, combine 2 cloves garlic, 1 inch fresh peeled ginger root, the juice of one lemon, a drop of oil, 1/2 tsp soy sauce and pepper in a food processor until blended thoroughly. Allow to stand for 30 minutes before serving. For a quick and simple stir fry, lightly steam 1 bunch of broccoli florets and then stir-fry for 1-2 minutes until tender. Add 2 tsps grated fresh ginger and 1 clove of garlic and sauté for 60 seconds. Then add 2 tbsp soy sauce and 1 tbsp dry sherry, top with 3 tbsp slivered almonds and serve. To add Asian-flare to fall-themed soups, try this recipe for creamy carrot and ginger soup: Trim 1 1/2 pounds carrots and cut into 1” pieces, transfer to pot and add 4 cups of water and 1/2 tsp salt. Bring to a boil, reduce and cook uncovered for about 35 minutes or until carrots are very soft. Meanwhile, peel one 5” piece of fresh ginger and grate coarsely. Wrap grated ginger in a paper towel, squeeze to extract juice and discard grated ginger. Transfer cooked carrots to food processor and puree until smooth. Slowly add cooked water, ginger juice and 5 tbsp of heavy cream as you process. Pour mixture back into pot, add salt and pepper to taste and heat thoroughly.

Chili Peppers:

On the most obvious level, chili peppers are a great ingredient in carb-friendly chili dishes, but there culinary uses are far more extensive. Dice up jalapenos to spice up your next omelet or salad or as a topping for oven backed chicken or cooked cabbage dishes. For a decidedly more spicy take on warm nut mixes, combine 3 cups pecan halves, 2 tbsp melted margarine, and 1/2 tsp each of ground cumin, cayenne pepper, ground thyme, ground nutmeg and salt and pepper to taste and heat in 350 oven for 15 minutes stirring occasionally to prevent burning. Another great pepper-based recipe is a lima bean (which although high in carbs, contain a hefty dose of fiber to offset their glycemic index) and peppers, recipe that combines 10 oz cooked baby lima beans, sautéed green and red pepper strips (about ½ cup each) and one finely chopped cayenne pepper. It’s a recipe even your kids will enjoy!

Salsa:

A discussion of chili peppers wouldn’t be complete without giving salsa an honorable mention. And, while, there’s always tomato salsa, what fun is that? Instead take a walk on the wild side with some of these unusual salsa mixes. For a fruity – yet low sugar – salsa, zest 4 tbsp of orange and then peel and cut (removing any white pith) the remainder. Then coarsely chop 2 cups of fresh cranberries and throw in a bowl with orange. To this mixture, add 1/4 cup of minced onion, 2 tbsp minced cilantro, 1 tbsp minced ginger root and minced chilies (jalapeno or Serrano work best) and mix until blended. Let sit 3-4 hours before serving. Another innovative salsa recipe that is sure to become a summer-time favorite is cucumber salsa that tastes amazing when paired with grilled chicken or fish or as an accompaniment to Greek-inspired salads with crumbled feta. To make, remove seeds of 1 large cucumber, chop and place in mixing bowls. To that, add 1 clove of minced garlic, 2 tbsp diced poblano chili pepper, 1 tbsp diced onion and 1 tbsp fresh chopped cilantro. Then, stir in 2 tbsp lime juice, a splash of oil, 1 tbsp grated lime zest and salt and pepper to taste.

Vinegar:

If the Brits got one thing right, it’s that vinegar can go with just about anything! A foundation for many a salad dressing (just look at how many times it got a mention in the above posts!) vinegar also serves as a great dressing for warm vegetables. For roasted vegetables, combine 1 quart of red wine vinegar with 1 handful or dried, crushed rosemary sprigs. Bring to boil in non-reactive pan, simmer 8-10 minutes, and then pour into mason jar. For best results, let sit for two weeks so that flavors mingle. Balsamic vinegar, meanwhile, can be used, as is, to add flavor to asparagus, broccoli, even raspberries or strawberries.

Citrus Juice:

Much like vinegar, citrus is another popular ingredient in salad dressings, roasted vegetables, meat marinades, salsas and more. Some of our favorites here at MDA? A chili lime sauce perfect for poultry and fish made by combining 7 medium minced garlic cloves, 2 tbsp salt, ÂĽ cup fresh lime juice, 2 tbsp olive oil, 1 tsp sugar, 1 1/2 tsp ground chipotle chili. Another popular sauce perfect for summer veggies? A lemon caper sauce made with 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice, 2 tbsp minced red onion, 1 tbsp olive oil, 1 tbsp chopped drained capers, 1 tsp chopped fresh thyme and 1/2 tsp grated lemon peel.

Butter:

A little dab of butter never hurt anyone, so don’t be afraid to use it to add flavor to just about any dish! What to avoid? Using so much butter that your vegetables are literally awash in oil and lose all signs of freshness!

Now, what was that you were saying about another boring dinner??

(nz)dave, Muffet, Frenkieb, Hello Serjiy, y x l, nicodeemus1, Zeetz Jones, Felicea, ccsdteacher, tiny banquet committee Flickr Photos (CC)

Further Reading:

More Tuesday Top Ten Lists

SlashFood: Spice Gun

Modern Forager: How to Buy Herbs and Spices

Sponsor note:
This post was brought to you by the Damage Control Master Formula, independently proven as the most comprehensive high-potency antioxidant multivitamin available anywhere. With the highest antioxidant per dollar value and a complete anti-aging, stress, and cognition profile, the Master Formula is truly the only multivitamin supplement you will ever need. Toss out the drawers full of dozens of different supplements with questionable potency and efficacy and experience the proven Damage Control difference!

21
April
2008

Dear Mark: Alcohol24

Nightcap?

Dear Mark,

I keep hearing news stories about how alcohol is good for you, but I wonder how that figures in with the Primal Blueprint. What’s your take? Can I have that beer when I come home from a long hard day at work and not feel guilty?

It’s true that we tend to hear a lot about a given piece of advice publicized again and again with a slightly different spin from varied studies. While researchers will often pursue subjects that are “timely,” I sense the media (popular and even medical journals to some extent) is more the influence in this case.

I think this is a great question, and I’d even call it a tough one. You see, I don’t really support alcohol consumption, but I condone it (and practice it) as a personal “indulgence” within the context of the Primal Blueprint just as I do dark chocolate or cheese.

I’ve read a lot of the studies supporting moderate alcohol consumption. Overall, the presented evidence seems to suggest that 2 ounces a day might reduce the risk of heart disease in the study populations. But we come up against a wall here. What I would love to see but haven’t are reliable studies that compare those who eat healthy, low carb diets and no alcohol with those who eat healthy, low carb diets and include moderate alcohol.

Alcohol thins the blood, which can be of help to those at risk for atherosclerosis. It can partially compensate for other less healthy practices, as evident in the French Paradox, or it can supplement the benefits of relatively healthy (though not ideal) diets like the Mediterranean diet. However, if you’re already eating a healthy, low-carb diet, exercising, and taking fish oil for the blood-thinning benefits, I’m doubtful alcohol would offer as much health advantage, especially when you take into account the drawbacks of alcohol’s carb content.

There’s also evidence that alcohol consumption can raise the risk of certain cancers, particularly breast cancer in women and cancer of the head, neck and esophagus in both genders. And then there’s the more basic consideration that people react differently to alcohol. Some of you have shared in past comments that even the smallest amount of alcohol leaves you feeling lousy. Which is why (among other reasons) I’m not going to strongly suggest one way or the other how you handle this complicated question. Additionally, I’m not going to recommend daily or weekly consumption figures for men or women to you or my readers. Though these guidelines can be used for rough approximations they vary considerably from country to country and, by their very nature, aren’t personalized. There are legitimate, physiological and genetic differences in people’s capacity for alcohol oxidation. Rest assured that you’re not missing out on something you can’t get from an otherwise healthy diet and lifestyle.

Your question involves having a drink at the end of a “long hard day.” Stress is an often overlooked aspect of health. This is especially troublesome considering how rampant stress and anxiety is in modern society. With regards to alcohol, I wouldn’t be surprised if the stress reducing benefits, imagined or real, of a single drink at the end of the day outweigh the negative health effects. Please don’t get me wrong. I’m not suggesting that everyone starts drinking up when things get tough. There are many other ways to deal with stress, and using alcohol as a primary coping mechanism can lead to dependence. But, in my opinion, it may not be so bad if moderate and controlled alcohol consumption is part of your way to relax.

All this said, I’d suggest skipping the beer (which is liquid grain after all) or in the very least not making it your regular drink of choice. Red wine, with its polyphenols and resveratrol, offers more health bang for your carb allotment. Though Grok didn’t belly up to the bar at the end of the day and strict adherence to the Primal Blueprint would suggest abstaining, life is short. As with any indulgence, it’s best to see it as an occasional rather than regular part of your diet. And keep in mind that some forms of alcohol have less ill effect than going from, say 150 to 250 grams of carbs in a day.

How many drinks do you have each week and/or what is your take on alcohol. Hit me up with a comment and keep the questions coming. Thanks, everyone!

williac, gdoolittle, Fred Armitage Flickr Photos (CC)

Further Reading:

Sensible Vices

Resveratrol and Aging

Sponsor note:
This post was brought to you by the Damage Control Master Formula, independently proven as the most comprehensive high-potency antioxidant multivitamin available anywhere. With the highest antioxidant per dollar value and a complete anti-aging, stress, and cognition profile, the Master Formula is truly the only multivitamin supplement you will ever need. Toss out the drawers full of dozens of different supplements with questionable potency and efficacy and experience the proven Damage Control difference!

20
April
2008

Irradiated Food10

Freaky Food du Jour

Oh, the food supply, the food supply. It’s impossible to miss the media stories on the risks of food-borne illnesses like salmonella and E. coli. Meats, eggs, fruits and vegetables always seem to be the most insidious culprits. (But that Little Debbie snack cake, you’ll be relieved to know, is on the safe list.)

We’ve all heard that it’s important to diligently wash our produce and thoroughly cook all meats. But more and more, we’re hearing that these measures just aren’t enough. In contrast to two washing practices, a recent study organized by the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service shows that irradiation kills more than 99% of many microbes, including salmonella and E. coli. Irradiation was compared with three minutes’ submergence in water and three minutes of cleaning with an unidentified chemical treatment. The water bath was ineffective at killing or removing E. coli, while the chemical treatment didn’t have significant effect on E. coli in tested spinach leaves and was not quite 90% effective when it came to lettuce.

Studies show that certain disease-causing microbes are masters at playing hide-and-go seek with such chemical sanitizers. These bacteria can make their way inside the leaves of lettuce, spinach and other vegetables and fruit, where surface treatments cannot reach. In addition, microbes can organize themselves into tightly knit communities called biofilms that coat fruits and vegetables and protect the bacteria from harm.

via Science Daily

Since 1999, the FDA has been reviewing irradiation and approving its use in steps. As things stand right now, many foods, including meats, produce, fresh shell eggs, wheat flour, and juices, can be irradiated but must be labeled as such (with the exception of spices). It’s important to note that schools and restaurants, however, may serve irradiated food without offering notice. A comforting thought as you send junior off to school.

The irradiation process involves using high energy gamma rays. The short wavelengths and high frequencies result in virtually no heat but ionizing radiation, which kills bacteria and insects and extends shelf life. The controversy surrounding irradiation revolves around what else the gamma rays kill. Critics contend that the process damages antioxidants, essential fatty acids, protein and other nutrients. Others add less than savory comments about the change in taste and texture of irradiated food. More contested is the possible creation of carcinogenic substances known as cyclobutanones as well as other damaging carcinogens, including mutagenic compounds found in lab animal experiments.

Finally, critics of irradiated food claim that the real agenda behind the irradiation push can be found in disgusting food (particularly meat) processing that would make Upton Sinclair lose his lunch. Cleaner, slower processing with better oversight would result in cleaner meats and other foods. (Oh, these are details for another post – or another website period.) Knowing what we know, we would agree with the processing assessment and general criticism of irradiation. The problems we create for ourselves in this modern age….

When it comes to irradiation, we’re going to take a pass. (Now excuse us while we dry heave.)

Ricecake Flickr Photo (CC)

Further Reading:

Center for Food Safety - Food Irradiation: A Gross Failure (PDF)

LA Times: More on Irradiation

19
April
2008

Move Your Body for Your Brain1

They’ll be coming out in waves after this news…

A study presented Wednesday at the American Academy of Neurology’s annual meeting suggests that regular physical exercise may offer a protective benefit against mild cognitive impairment.

How cognitively impaired are we talking here? Think forgetting where you left your keys, remembering events, appointments, or to check Mark’s Daily Apple every day (as if you could ever forget that!) or recalling the details of a conversation.

Conducted as part of an ongoing study of aging, researchers from the Rochester, Minn.-based Mayo Clinic surveyed 868 people ages 70 to 89 about their exercise habits between ages 50 and 65. Researchers also screened all participants for signs of mild cognitive impairment.

According to the study, those that reported participating in moderate exercise such as brisk walking one to five times per week were less likely to experience cognitive impairment problems than their peers who exercised less. However, the researchers note that cognitive impairment did not appear to be influenced by exercise activity within the previous year.

Speculating on the mechanism behind the link, the study’s lead author suggests that “exercise induces chemicals that protect brain cells, or exercise is simply a marker for an overall healthy lifestyle, or there is some positive interaction among exercise, healthy lifestyle and intellectually stimulating activity.”

Acknowledging his rather shaky opinion regarding the link, he calls for further research to explore the findings.

Groundbreaking stuff? Well, no, not really. But it does add to the growing body of research suggesting that the benefits of exercise extend beyond physical health. In fact, these findings are likely to prove especially pertinent to the growing legions of baby boomers who, if the study’s findings are correct, could benefit tremendously from starting a regular exercise routine to stave off some of the cognitive declines associated with aging. In addition, while a long track record of physical activity is certainly preferential, the study suggests that even adopting an exercise routine in your 60s can yield significant benefits in the future.

So, the next time you’re pondering where you left your keys or why on earth you would put your cell phone in your shoe, consider logging a few extra trips around the block. You’ll thank us (because you will remember to) later down the road!

zappowbang Flickr Photo (CC)

Further Reading:

Mature Muscle?

The Role of Lean Muscle Mass and Organ Reserve in Aging

Sponsor note:
This post was brought to you by the Damage Control Master Formula, independently proven as the most comprehensive high-potency antioxidant multivitamin available anywhere. With the highest antioxidant per dollar value and a complete anti-aging, stress, and cognition profile, the Master Formula is truly the only multivitamin supplement you will ever need. Toss out the drawers full of dozens of different supplements with questionable potency and efficacy and experience the proven Damage Control difference!